Free DNA / Genetic-Testing Medicare Fraud
Scammers offer 'free' DNA or cancer-screening tests to seniors to harvest their Medicare number and bill Medicare for unneeded tests — sticking you with costs and risking your coverage.
Think a message like this reached you? You can check it right now.
What this scam is
At health fairs, by phone, or online, seniors are offered a 'free' genetic or cancer-screening test (a cheek swab) 'covered by Medicare.' The real goal is your Medicare number, which is used to bill Medicare for expensive, medically unnecessary tests you didn't need and a doctor didn't order. You may owe costs Medicare denies, and your medical record and coverage can be compromised. Medicare doesn't cover such tests without a treating doctor's order, and your number should be guarded like a credit card.
What it usually looks like
- An offer of a 'free' DNA/cancer-screening test covered by Medicare.
- A cheek swab collected at an event or mailed kit.
- A request for your Medicare number.
- No involvement of your own doctor.
Common warning signs
- 'Free' genetic tests in exchange for your Medicare number.
- Tests pushed without your doctor's order.
- Booths, robocalls, or ads offering screenings.
- Pressure to provide your Medicare card.
Example wording scammers use
“Get your FREE cancer-risk DNA test, 100% covered by Medicare — just give us your Medicare number and a cheek swab.”
“Screen for hereditary conditions at no cost to you!”
These are illustrative examples written by ScamSplain, not real messages.
What the scammers want
- Your Medicare Number.
- To bill Medicare for unnecessary tests.
- Your personal/health data.
This is general safety information, not professional advice. It is not legal, financial, medical, or immigration advice, and it does not create a professional relationship. For your own situation, speak with a qualified professional or the official organisation involved. If you are in immediate danger, contact your local emergency number.
What to do
- Never give your Medicare number for a 'free' test from someone who contacted you.
- Only get tests your own doctor orders.
- Guard your Medicare Number like a credit card.
- Review your Medicare statements for tests you didn't have.
What to do if you already responded
- Report to 1-800-MEDICARE and the HHS Office of Inspector General.
- Watch your Medicare Summary Notices for fraudulent billing.
- Report at reportfraud.ftc.gov.